National Tiger Conservation Authority member Rajan Gurukkal has called for the activation of Participatory Forest Management (PFM) as a sustainable solution to the escalating human-wildlife conflicts, particularly in areas like Wayanad.
Expressing concern over the weakening of PFM in Kerala, Prof. Gurukkal highlighted that the Forest Rights Act, 2006 mandates PFM, but its implementation has waned with the retirement of key officers who had initially championed the cause.
While stressing the need for greater community involvement, the vice-chairman of the Kerala State Higher Education Council lamented that PFM remains largely inactive except in areas like Sabarimala and ecotourism sites, where Eco Development Committees (EDCs) and Vana Samrakshana Samitis (VSSs) still operate. He called for training these bodies to become more people-centres.
Prof. Gurukkal also advocated for greater transparency in the initiatives carried out by the Forest department, while stressing the need for public awareness in managing such crises. He added that restoring the credibility of the Forest Department and prioritising PFM over enforcement-driven methods is crucial for addressing the issue in a balanced and sustainable manner.
He pointed out that Wayanad, a hotspot for human-wildlife conflicts, requires a more effective approach. The Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is surrounded by neglected, forested estates. Human population pressure and agricultural activities along the forest fringes make the area particularly vulnerable to animal raids.
Criticising the media for sensationalising wildlife-related incidents, Prof. Gurukkal noted the exaggerated or misrepresented reports undermine wildlife conservation efforts and misguide the public.
Published – February 15, 2025 07:17 pm IST
